The application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: insights from omics
Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is a refractory form of major depressive disorder (MDD) for which conventional antidepressant strategies are often insufficient. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has demonstrated clinical efficacy in TRD, but its biological mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence across transcriptomic, epigenomic,…
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